By Ollus Ndomu
The United States has expressed openness to a potential critical minerals partnership with the Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC) following a Congolese senator’s proposal of a minerals-for-security deal. The discussions come as the mineral-rich nation grapples with escalating conflict involving M23 rebels, who have seized significant territory this year.
While Kinshasa has not formally outlined a proposal, Congolese officials have signaled a desire to diversify international partnerships. A planned meeting with U.S. lawmakers was canceled, but officials on both sides indicate that discussions remain active.
Congo is home to some of the world’s largest reserves of cobalt, lithium, and uranium—minerals essential for clean energy technologies and defense industries. The sector, however, is largely dominated by Chinese firms, raising strategic interest in Washington.
Experts caution that the absence of U.S. state-owned mining companies could pose challenges to direct engagement. Any potential partnership would require careful navigation of security concerns and existing foreign investments in Congo’s mining sector.
The proposal comes at a time of heightened instability in eastern Congo, where government forces are struggling to contain the M23 insurgency. Kinshasa has previously accused Rwanda of supporting the rebels, a claim Kigali denies.
U.S. officials have not publicly commented on the specifics of any potential deal but have reiterated support for stability in the region.
