By: Chioma Madonna Ndukwu
History is not the past; it is the present. We carry our history with us. We are our history.” – James Baldwin.
General Ibrahim Babangida (IBB) has unveiled a new chapter in Nigeria’s history with his memoir, A Journey in Service. The revelations contained within its pages promise to reshape the narrative of Nigeria’s past, particularly the long-held misconceptions surrounding the 1966 coup and its aftermath.
For decades, these events have been shrouded in myth and division, but IBB’s candid account presents an opportunity to heal the country’s deepest wounds.
Nigeria’s troubled history, marked by political upheaval, civil strife, and inter-ethnic discord, continues to haunt the present. The time to confront these lingering demons has come.
As the Yoruba proverb goes, “The man who does not know where the rain began to beat him cannot know where he dried his body.” True healing, then, begins with understanding the root of the pain.
For over five decades, the 1966 coup has been portrayed through an ethnic lens, often labeled as an “Igbo coup.” Babangida’s memoir challenges this perception, shedding light on the coup’s true political motivations.
According to IBB, the coup was not an ethnic conspiracy, but rather a political maneuver aimed at facilitating the release of Yoruba leader Obafemi Awolowo and positioning him as the country’s Prime Minister.
Babangida reveals that officers from various ethnic backgrounds, including the Yoruba, were involved in the plot, signaling that the coup’s motivations were far from being ethnically driven.
This revelation breaks the cycle of ethnic animosity that has gripped Nigeria for years. As Babangida asserts, “The seeds of hatred planted in 1966 continue to shape the country’s social and political landscape today.”
If Nigeria is to move forward, these false narratives must be eradicated, making room for a new era of unity.
The memoir also discusses the role of British propaganda in further distorting the events. Babangida accuses the British of manipulating the story to present the coup as an “Igbo conspiracy,” a tactic designed to divide Nigeria’s emerging power.
Foreign interference, it seems, played a pivotal role in sowing division at a critical moment in Nigeria’s history.
The false narrative surrounding the coup had devastating consequences. It ignited a series of violent events, including mass killings, pogroms, and, ultimately, the Nigerian Civil War.
The Igbo people, in particular, faced brutal violence in the North, and millions lost their lives during the war.
The aftermath was not just a loss of life, but a breach of trust—an emotional wound that continues to fester. As the Yoruba proverb states, “When the roots of a tree begin to decay, it spreads death to the branches.”
Babangida’s memoir does more than unveil uncomfortable truths, it calls for a national conversation about reconciliation. The country has long been mired in the pain of its past, and now, the time has come to address that pain honestly.
As the well-known Nigerian proverb goes, “You can’t move forward until you heal.” The question now is, how will Nigeria choose to use this moment of truth?
Many are calling for the establishment of a Truth and Reconciliation Commission, while some advocate for reparations for the Igbo people.
The Ohanaeze Ndigbo, the Igbo socio-cultural group, has voiced support for the truth-telling process, seeing it as a crucial step toward healing.
Dr. Chike Obidigbo, a respected Nigerian academic, summed it up: “No Yoruba, Igbo, Ijaw, Hausa, or even Itsekiri can point to any benefit from the war.”
The conflict was a national tragedy, not an ethnic one. If Nigeria is to rise from the ashes of its divided past, it must rebuild together, as one unified nation.
IBB’s revelations offer Nigeria a rare opportunity to confront its past and begin the healing process. However, the journey toward reconciliation will not be easy.
In a recent interview with Africaworldnews, Dr. Emeka Okoro, a historian, stated, “IBB’s revelations are like the breaking of a dam, once the truth flows, it can wash away years of misinformation and resentment.”
Okoro emphasized that while the truth may be difficult to hear, it is the only path toward genuine healing.
Amina Ibrahim, a conflict resolution expert, also weighed in: “Communication is the first step, but it’s only the beginning. What’s needed is a formal framework for reconciliation, perhaps a Truth and Reconciliation Commission.
Once the truth is laid bare, we must work together to create a future built on shared values.”
The challenges ahead are immense, but the potential for healing is real. Babangida’s memoir, A Journey in Service, provides the foundation for a new chapter in Nigeria’s history one that can bring the country closer to understanding, unity, and peace.
As Nigerian author Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie once cautioned, “The danger of a single story is that it becomes the only story.” If Nigeria continues to tell only one side of its history, it will remain trapped in a cycle of division.
But if all voices are heard and all perspectives embraced, the country can begin the difficult but necessary process of healing.
The question now is whether Nigerians are ready to take that first step toward reconciliation. The road ahead may be long and fraught with challenges, but as the Igbo proverb says, “A single tree cannot make a forest.” Together, in all our diversity, we can build a stronger, more united Nigeria.
