By Ollus Ndomu
South African President Cyril Ramaphosa is expected to meet U.S. President Donald Trump at the White House today in a high-stakes diplomatic engagement that could either ease or escalate mounting tensions between the two nations.
The meeting comes amid strained relations over several contentious issues, including South Africa’s land reform law, its stance on the Israel-Gaza war, U.S. trade tariffs, and Pretoria’s genocide case against Israel currently before the International Court of Justice (ICJ).
President Ramaphosa is expected to vigorously defend his country’s foreign policy, especially South Africa’s decision to initiate legal proceedings against Israel for its military conduct in Gaza. U.S. officials have privately voiced frustration, viewing South Africa’s ICJ filing as antagonistic to Western allies.
Also on the agenda is the renewal of the African Growth and Opportunity Act (AGOA)—a U.S. trade law that grants eligible sub-Saharan African countries duty-free access to U.S. markets. With AGOA set to expire in 2025, Ramaphosa’s visit is seen as a critical bid to secure its extension and ensure continued access for African exporters.
Trump, however, is expected to take a hardline tone. He has repeatedly accused South Africa of “discriminating against its white minority” under the land expropriation framework, a claim the Ramaphosa administration has strongly rejected as “misinformed and racially inflammatory.”
“There’s a risk of a ‘Zelensky-style ambush,’ where Trump could confront Ramaphosa publicly on controversial topics to project dominance,” said Dr. Lindiwe Motsepe, a political analyst based in Pretoria. “Ramaphosa must remain composed and focus on strategic outcomes.”
Meanwhile, in Rome, U.S. Vice President J.D. Vance has concluded a three-day visit to the Vatican, where he and Secretary of State Marco Rubio were granted a rare one-hour private audience with Pope Leo XIV, the first American to lead the Catholic Church.
The visit followed the Inauguration Mass of Pope Leo on Sunday, marking the beginning of a new era in Vatican diplomacy after the death of Pope Francis on April 21.
Speaking before his departure, Vice President Vance expressed hope that the new pontiff could play a major mediating role in global affairs, particularly in conflict zones like Ukraine and the Middle East.
“We believe Pope Leo XIV has the moral clarity, cultural understanding, and global credibility to become a powerful voice for peace,” Vance said. “The Trump administration hopes to work closely with the Holy See to broker diplomacy where traditional mechanisms have failed.”
The Vatican has yet to confirm any formal mediation role but emphasized its ongoing commitment to peace-building and humanitarian diplomacy.
As the U.S. juggles tense engagements with both allies and adversaries, today’s White House meeting and the Vatican overtures reflect Washington’s simultaneous pursuit of hard and soft power diplomacy, each carrying high stakes for global influence in a polarized world.
