By Ollus Ndomu
Zambia is bracing for high temperatures of up to 43 degrees Celsius and reduced rainfall through December 12, exacerbating concerns about the country’s energy crisis, rising food prices, and hunger in drought-hit regions. The Meteorological Department attributes the extreme heat to reduced cloud cover, which intensifies direct sunlight, an unusual pattern for this time of year.
Minister of Green Economy and Environment Mike Mposha warned at a press briefing that rainfall is only expected to improve in parts of Luapula, Northern, and Muchinga provinces by December 7, with the rest of the country likely experiencing significant delays. He advised citizens to conserve water, limit outdoor activities, and prepare for heat-related illnesses. Farmers were urged to adopt water-saving techniques to protect crops and livestock.
Last rainy season’s drought severely affected Zambia’s agricultural output, leading to food shortages and pushing inflation higher. The country, heavily reliant on hydropower, is also grappling with rolling blackouts as reservoirs remain low. The combination of rising food and energy costs has heightened economic challenges for vulnerable communities, particularly in rural areas.
Edson Nkonde, the Zambia Meteorological Department Director, described the abnormal conditions as a stark reminder of shifting climate patterns. “These are indications of how the climate is changing,” he said, highlighting the urgent need for sustainable strategies to combat extreme weather events.
The government said it will monitor the situation closely and provide regular weather updates. However, relief remains uncertain for many Zambians, as the nation struggles to recover from the compounded effects of climate variability, economic instability, and a worsening food security crisis.
