By: Chioma Madonna Ndukwu
Amina Mohammed, the United Nations Deputy Secretary-General, has called on Africa to be proactive in harnessing technological advancements for its security and development. Speaking at the 2025 Africa Chiefs of Defence Staff Summit in Abuja, she warned that the continent must not remain passive as new technologies reshape global security dynamics.
Mohammed pointed out that insurgent groups are using technology, including improvised explosive devices, to fuel conflict and instability. She emphasized that Africa must take control and shape the future of these tools to ensure they are used for positive outcomes, rather than destruction.
The former Nigerian environment minister also addressed the dangers of technology being misused to spread hate and manipulate elections, undermining democracy. She compared today’s social media-driven misinformation to the past when radio was used to incite violence, highlighting the fast-spreading nature of online hate.
Despite these challenges, Mohammed highlighted the positive potential of artificial intelligence (AI) in addressing Africa’s problems. She noted that AI is already being used to detect food insecurity, predict climate change impacts, and even clear landmines. However, she cautioned that these same technologies come with risks that must be carefully managed.
Mohammed also stressed the need for African nations to collaborate regionally, stating that working together is essential to overcoming the continent’s security challenges. She acknowledged that while cooperation is complex due to the diverse political and historical contexts of African countries, it is crucial for ensuring peace and stability.
