US Visa Bond Policy Sparks Backlash in Malawi and Zambia

By: Chioma Madonna Ndukwu

US Visa Bond Policy Sparks Backlash in Malawi and Zambia

A new US visa policy requiring visitors from Malawi and Zambia to pay a bond of up to $15,000 is drawing criticism for treating all applicants as likely overstayers.

The rule, set to take effect on August 20, affects those applying for B1/B2 visas and adds a significant financial hurdle, particularly in countries where average incomes are far lower than the required bond.

Frequent travelers like Maziko Matemba, a health advocate from Malawi, say the measure is unnecessary and unjust. Despite multiple past visits to the US without overstaying, he could now be subject to the same bond requirement.

The added cost—on top of already expensive travel expenses—could discourage legitimate visits for business, education, or medical reasons.

Critics argue that the policy amounts to profiling by nationality, rather than assessing individuals on merit.

Human rights organizations and immigration advocates describe the move as discriminatory and economically exclusionary. While the bond is refundable if visa conditions are met, many feel the upfront cost is enough to deter potential visitors.

The US government claims the rule is intended to reduce visa overstays and enforce immigration laws. However, additional restrictions—like limiting travelers to enter and exit only through three designated airports—make the process even more complicated.

Many see the policy as a revival of tougher immigration stances from previous administrations.

Some leaders suggest this could be a turning point for African nations to strengthen regional opportunities and promote intra-continental travel.

Still, there are calls for diplomatic efforts to convince US authorities to apply more individualized assessments rather than blanket policies that affect all citizens equally, regardless of intent or history.